In many countries a comparison can be made between the written
constitution of the nation and the charter of the U.N. . . The idealism
of youth should be appealed. . . and the social studies provide
particularly good opportunities for courses of this kind 1
Who will be the depositors of knowledge, if the Common Core State
Standards are ‘content and culture free’? If they are culture free it
stands to reason they would be suitable for any culture or country. If
they are content free, then they are “skill-based only” as reported by
two academic experts on the CCSS Validation Team2 If they
were state-wide, led by the National Governor’s Association and the
Council of Chief State School Officers, why were there 3 validation
members from beyond our borders?
Always having an insider’s view of the future, Oregon Environmental
Literacy Plan reveals some answers. The plan lists one resource as the
US Partnership3, whose stated mission is to support the
United Nations Decade for Sustainable Development. Version 3 of the
National Education for Sustainability K-12 learning Standards (EfS)
spells out more than an Education for Sustainability ‘guidepost’ for
educators. It is replete with specific aims for teaching an
international social, economic and environmental curriculum.
Grades K-4: Setting Goals Students assess their own learning by
developing criteria for themselves, and use these to set goals and
produce high quality work.
Grades 5-8: Resource Distribution Students compare the distribution of a
common resource (e.g. money, food) of different groups of people in
their own community, region, nation, or world and explain how this
resource distribution affects sustainability.
Grades 9-12: Human Rights Students examine the 1948 United Nations
Universal Declaration of Human rights, comparing this document to the
United States Bill of Rights, answering the question, “Which rights from
the U. N. Declaration are included in the U. S. Bill of Rights, and
which are not explicitly addressed?
Let’s write a standard that compares the standards between the United
Nations 1949 ‘Handbook for the Improvement of Textbooks & Teaching
Materials as Aids to International Understanding4 to the more
recent National Education Sustainable Standards for K-12, 2009. This
might erase the reformists’ position that the existing body of knowledge
is so vast, students need to learn how to learn, rather than what to
learn. (The 1949 UNESCO recommendations from the Handbook are in
italics.)
A. That all teaching should help to develop a consciousness and understanding of international solidarity.
Grades 5-8: Democracy Students participate in a simulation to devise a
national energy policy through negotiation, collaboration, and coalition
building among three groups that make a democratic society; the state,
civic organizations, and business.
B That life in all educational institutions should be so organized as
to interest young people in the problems of the world of tomorrow.
Grades 9-12: Poverty Students explain the history, causes and potential
solutions to poverty in the U. S. and around the world through using the
context of the United Nations Millennium Development Goals.
C. That a sense of duty towards the world community be developed.
Grades 9-12: Local to Global Responsibility Students describe the
difference between a local and global problem, how the problems might be
connected and how a potential solution to each could require different
actions (at different levels-ranging from the local to the global).
Students then take a least one action and analyze the results and
lessons learned for future actions.
D. In social studies courses, special emphasis is placed on the purpose and functioning of the UN and its agencies.
Grades 9-12 Multilateral Organizations Students research and compare the
goals and programs of three multilateral organizations, one economic
(OPEC), one environmental (Greenpeace) and one social (UNESCO), that
promotes education, social and natural science, culture, and
communication as a laboratory of ideas and a standard-setter for forge
universal agreements on emerging ethical issues.
E. Courses in history, geography and economics can help to throw
light on such matters as standards of living, economic rivalries, living
space, labour problems, minority questions and large-scale economic
planning, none of which are matters of purely national concern.
Grades: 5-8: Carrying Capacity Students will provide an example of the
maximum population that an environment can support indefinitely.
A fifty year span between these standards, reveals the ever-changing
standards process in the states, has been based solely on the eventual
imposition of the UN never-changing standards. The EfS standards are
clearly not limited to environmental issues. A new nomenclature of
academics is forth coming from vendors, eager to provide engaging course
work and lessons on social, economic and environmental issues.
Ecoliteracy, Ethnomathematics, Ecological Economics, Real-world math,
simulation activities in ‘village groups’, calculating your carbon
footprint, perfect critical thinking skills and perform service learning
activities, mobilizing students to become community organizers.
“Therefore, we regard it as a matter of first importance for social
and international living that educators should be more concerned with
the child, and the healthy development of his body and mind, than with
the content of the various subjects which go to make a school
curriculum”.
Towards World Understanding; UNESCO, Vol II, 1949
Gee, I was getting worried. I thought the students had to learn this stuff from the standard-setters.
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1 – All standards recommended by UNESCO taken from Turning of the Tides,
Paul W. Shafer, John Howland Snow, The Long House, Inc. Publishers,
1962. http://www.scribd.com/doc/37817636/The-Turning-of-the-Tides
2 – “Fair to Middling” report; James K. Milgram, Sandra Stotsky, No. 56 2010 http://pioneerinstitute.org/download/fair-to-middling/
3 – EfS standards Version 3 2009 http://www.uspartnership.org/main/view_archive/1
4 – http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0006/000630/063011eo.pdf